Bulgaria's digital nomad permit: the new rules since 2025

For a long time Bulgaria had no clear route for people who work from a laptop. That changed on 1 July 2025, when a separate ground for digital nomads was added to the Foreigners Act. For many of my clients it is great news: life by the sea in a euro country, with income in a familiar currency.

Who qualifies

You must meet at least one condition:

• you are employed under a contract with an employer outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland;
• you own, are a partner in or manage such a company with a stake of more than 25%;
• you have provided services remotely yourself for at least a year before applying.

The key limit: you may not work for Bulgarian companies or Bulgarian clients.

What income you need

Your average annual income must be at least 50 minimum monthly wages for the previous year. For applications in 2026 that is about €27,500 a year, or roughly €2,300 a month. Income is proved with contracts and bank statements.

How to apply

1. A D visa at a Bulgarian consulate, with contracts, statements, insurance, a police certificate and an address in Bulgaria. The consular fee is €100.
2. The permit at the Migration Directorate after you arrive. It is issued for 1 year and can be renewed only once, for another year.

An important detail

This is a two-year permit, not a path to permanent residence.

If you want to stay in Bulgaria longer, plan another basis for the third year in advance: your own business, a job or family. It is best to discuss this with a lawyer before you move.

Where a nomad should live

For work you need fast internet and a place that is alive all year. Burgas and Varna offer a good balance: the sea, coworking spaces, an airport and prices lower than Sofia. I suggest a flat with a separate room for an office, and checking the building's internet provider before you sign.

My advice

Gather a year of contracts and statements, make sure your clients really are not in Bulgaria, and work out your taxes in advance. I can help you find a flat for the rental contract and suggest where it is easiest to live and work.